A repeat of a post of a couple years ago. Sometimes, we need to review the basics.
Writing is a gift
given by God to only a few people.
The craft of writing
can be learned by anyone with a desire to write.
Some truth rings in each of these statements. There are
definitely people who seem to have a natural ability to write prose that sings,
but with study and practice, along with a desire to learn the craft, anyone can
write prose that is worthy. That's my take on the two sentences.
It does not necessarily follow that because you can speak,
you can write. Good writing comes down to identifying what tools you need to
learn the craft and putting them to use.
An understanding of theme
is one of those basic tools.
Theme is often misunderstood or even ignored by the
beginning writer and also by some who claim experience in the writing world. In
her book Write Away, Elizabeth George says “…most novels are unified
around their theme. This—the theme—is the basic truth about which you are
writing, the idea you’re playing with..., or the point you are attempting to
make.” This internationally best selling novelist goes on to say that even if
theme isn’t addressed directly, the unification of the subplots will make it
clear to the reader.
The theme in fiction and nonfiction is the central idea, or
focus, that runs through the entire story.
For instance, most fairy tales use the theme of good vs. evil. We select
a theme from both good and bad principles of life—guilt, greed, revenge,
kindness, service to others, and unconditional love are all possible subjects
for a theme in a story. Try making a list of conceivable themes for future
stories.
The story you write should illustrate the theme without
preaching to the reader. Few readers want to be told what the theme is. It’s
much more fun to figure it out as you read. The theme should come through in
subtle ways. If it doesn’t, it’s time to go back, rethink and revise. Ask
yourself what message you want the reader to take away.
Some people confuse theme and plot. An author friend who
writes historical fiction says that what your characters do in a story is your
plot, but what they learn is the theme. The plot should illustrate your theme
and leave a lasting impression on the reader.
Do you select a theme and write a story around it? Or should
you write a story and see a theme emerge little by little? There is no set
rule. Either way works, but you must be careful that you don’t scatter too many
themes throughout the story. All that is does is to confuse the reader who
might think: What in the world is she
trying to tell me? Pick a theme and stay with it.
When you pick up a book for your own pleasure, read with a
critical eye. Look for theme in every piece you read. Search for the message
the author sends and ask yourself if the plot of the story brought out the
theme. With practice, you’ll find it easier to mentally critique the stories
you read, and writing your own stories with a theme in mind won’t be nearly so
difficult.
Some Points To Remember
- Theme
is the central idea, or focus, that runs through the entire story.
- The
story should illustrate the theme.
- What
characters do is a plot, but what they learn is the theme.
- Let the theme come through the story in
subtle ways; don’t preach.
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